války, parašutista, účastník atentátu na R. Heydricha. Jan Kubiš byl členem československé (Brity vycvičené) jednotky parašutistů, kteří se účastnili roku 1942 atentátu na zastupujícího říšského protektora Reinharda Heydricha. After a six-hour gun battle, in which the Germans lost 14 and sustained wounds to 21 others, Gabčík and the others, with the exception of Kubiš, who was seriously wounded by a grenade, committed suicide before the Nazis could take them alive in the church catacombs. He and his best friend, Jozef Gabčík, both befriended the Ellison family, from Ightfield, Shropshire, whom they met while in Whitchurch, Shropshire. During the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the assassination of Heydrich in 2002, Kubiš was again promoted in memoriam, to the rank of colonel. The Nazi officials in the Protectorate carried out an extensive search for the two men. He 138 Squadron into Czechoslovakia at 10 pm on 28 December 1941. )[53] Gabčík, Josef Valcik, Jaroslav Svarc and Jan Hruby committed suicide in the crypt after repeated SS attacks, attempts to force them out with tear gas and Prague fire brigade trucks brought in to try to flood the crypt. [citation needed], The breakup of the Czechoslovak Republic and the subsequent emergence (on 14 March 1939) of the clero-fascist and anti-Czech Slovak State he didn't accept – when German Wehrmacht took over the military depot and sabotaged it. – Prága, 1942. június 18.) Jozef Gabčík (Palosnya, 1912. április 8. In the confusion, Gabčík shot him twice, severely wounding him in the leg. The other parachutists committed suicide to avoid capture after an additional four-hour battle with the SS. The true story reveals that they hid in the church until the morning of June 18, 1942, when SS forces had the building surrounded and began searching its grounds. Jan was a Boy Scout.[3][4]. The oppression and persecution of the defiant Czechs reached its peak following the failure of Nazi soldiers to capture the assassins alive. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia he was further promoted to the rank of staff captain in memoriam. Dva z nich se s ním setkali tváří tvář: Jozef Gabčík a Jan Kubiš. Byli mezi nimi Jan Kubiš a Jozef Gabčík, kteří provedli atentát na Heydricha. Assassination took place in Prague on May 27, 1942 as part of the operation Anthropoid. He was also taught clock making at the village of Kostelec nad Vltavou (in central Bohemia). The town of Gabčíkovo in southern Slovakia is named after Gabčík, and one of the biggest dams on the Danube next to the village is named after the town. The agents who should carry out this top-secret mission … 138 Squadron into Czechoslovakia at 10 pm on 28 December 1941. [1], On 27 May 1942, at 10:30 am, Heydrich proceeded on his daily commute from his home in Panenské Břežany to Prague Castle. Instead of landing inside the Mercedes, it landed against the rear wheel. Klein tried to fire at him but dazed by the explosion, pressed the magazine release catch and the gun jammed.[10][11]. Following the Munich Agreement and demobilisation, Kubiš was discharged from army on 19 October 1938 and returned to his civilian life, working at a brick factory. (A marble plaque was erected in 2010, together with historical documents on the wall there – these documents were all placed there by the citizens of Kovářov. He learned to be a farrier, as well as a blacksmith. [8] Gabčík then escaped in a tram, reaching a local safe house. Nonetheless, the bomb severely wounded Heydrich when it detonated, its fragments ripping through the right rear fender and embedding shrapnel from the upholstery of the car into Heydrich, causing serious injuries to his left side, with major damage to his diaphragm, spleen and lung, as well as a fractured rib. A műveletet Jan Kubišsal együtt hajtotta végre. Suddenly, Heydrich doubled over and staggered to the side of the road in pain. A splenectomy was performed. A month after the German victory in the Battle of France, Kubiš fled to Great Britain, where he received training as a paratrooper. Autor: wikipedia. [citation needed]. He had also fractured a rib. He was placed in the back of the van, on his stomach, and taken to the emergency room at Bulovka Hospital. V kronike československej odvahy nazvanej Národní hrdinovia nalistovala Česka mincovňa kapitolu venovanú druhej svetovej vojne. Zvětšit fotografii Parašutisté Jan Kubiš (vpravo) a Jozef Gabčík byli členy Operace Anthropoid, kteří úspěšně splnili rozkaz provést útok na zastupujícího říšského protektora Reinharda Heydricha. Elimination of Heydrich. In Prague, they contacted several families and anti-Nazi organizations who helped them during the preparations for the assassination. Jan Kubiš (24 June 1913 – 18 June 1942) was a Czechoslovakian paratrooper who assassinated SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich, acting Reichsprotektor (Realm-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia.. Heydrich ordered his driver, SS-Oberscharführer Klein, to stop the car. Život Mladosť. UK staff sergeant) in rank. [11] His father, Viktor Jarolím, was also killed. [18][19][20][21], Apart from the Czechoslovak Military Cross 1939 and Croix de Guerre (both he received in 1940), Kubiš was posthumously decorated with the Commemorative Medal of the Czechoslovak Army, F, GB (1944), another two Czechoslovak Military Crosses (1942, 1945), King's Commendation for Brave Conduct (1947), Czechoslovak Military Order for Liberty (1949), Military Order of the White Lion "For Victory" 1st Class (1968), Order of Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1992) and Cross of Defence of the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic (2008). Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš were airlifted along with seven soldiers from Czechoslovakia's army-in-exile in the United Kingdom and two other groups named Silver A and Silver B (who had different missions) by a Royal Air Force Halifax of No. Narodil sa 8. apríla 1912 v Poluvsí (dnes mestská časť Rajeckých Teplíc). Memorial Stone for Kubiš and Gabčík Unveiled in Ightfield. [7] Heydrich would have to pass a section where the Dresden-Prague road merged with a road to the Troja Bridge. 1942", "The incredible true story behind World War Two film Anthropoid", "Před 100 lety se narodil výsadkář Kubiš. 1912 – 18. Eventually, the Germans found them, along with other paratroopers, hiding in Cyril and Methodius Cathedral in Prague. [16], In revenge, the Nazis murdered 24 family members and close relatives of Jan Kubiš in the concentration camp, Mauthausen: his father, both full and half-siblings, including their wives and husbands, cousins, aunts and uncles. Z nového manželství vzešly další čtyři děti a rodina pak žila ve Vilémovicích v domě čp. Matka mu zemřela, když mu bylo šest let. [22][23] In 2013 (100th anniversary of Kubiš's birth) a small memorial and museum was open in the house where Jan Kubiš was born. He immediately decided to operate. Jan Kubiš est un soldat et résistant tchécoslovaque, né le 24 juin 1913 à Dolní Vilémovice, Moravie (aujourd'hui en République tchèque) et mort le 18 juin 1942 à Prague, protectorat de Bohême-Moravie. Jozef Gabčík (8. The administrator of the Porchester Gate building in London, where the Czechoslovak military intelligence service was based during the Second World War and where secret agents planned Operation Anthropoid, shows photos of the event's executors - Jan Kubiš and Jozef Gabčík. Jan Kubiš has been portrayed by Rudolf Jelínek in the 1964 film Atentát, Timothy Bottoms in the film Operation Daybreak and Miroslav Rataj in the film Sokolovo (both released in 1975), Patrik Staněk in the 2011 film Lidice, by Jamie Dornan in the 2016 film Anthropoid[28] and by Jack O'Connell in the 2017 film The Man with the Iron Heart. Since 2010 a National memorial and museum dedicated to all heroes related to the assassination of Heydrich is open in the crypt of Ss. It was by no means an accident that the team comprised a Czech and a Slovak paratrooper. Jan Kubiš měl pět vlastních sourozenců, dva však zemřeli. 138 Squadron into Czechoslovakia at 10pm on 28 December 1941. Dramatická chvíle, kdy se Gabčíkovi zasekl samopal, se stala předmětem zkoumání a vzniku různých teorií. Heydrich's facial expression as he died betrayed an "uncanny spirituality and entirely perverted beauty, like a renaissance Cardinal," according to Bernhard Wehner, a Kripo police official who investigated the assassination.[14]. [12] Among the unfortunate was the native of Kostelec nad Vltavou, JUDr. After the assassination, the visit was found out as Karel Čurda had informed Gestapo and the Nazis arrested Jan Fleischmann and took him to Pankrác where he was tortured and finally executed. 71. Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš were airlifted along with seven soldiers from Czechoslovakia’s army-in-exile in the United Kingdom and two other groups named Silver A and Silver B (who had different missions) by a Royal Air Force Halifax of No. Here, Kubiš reached promotion to platoon sergeant. During the Czechoslovak mobilisation of 1938, Kubiš served as deputy commander of a platoon in Czechoslovak border fortifications in the Opava area. Jozef Gabčík's name was also given to the 5. pluk špeciálneho určenia ("5th special operations regiment of Jozef Gabčík") part of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, based in Žilina. He fought in France during the early stage of World War II and received his Croix de guerre there. Heinz Pannwitz, the German detective charged with capturing at least one of the perpetrators alive, later recalled his death: He had tried to use poison on himself but apparently lost consciousness before he could do so. Then, with other comrades, was transferred via ship to France and there entered the 1st Regiment of the Foreign Legion. Jozef Gabčík (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈjɔzɛv ˈɡaptʃiːk]; 8 April 1912 – 18 June 1942) was a Slovak soldier in the Czechoslovak Army involved in the Operation Anthropoid, the assassination of acting Reichsprotektor (Imperial-Protector) of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, SS Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich. [24][25], Coinciding with the release of the 2016 film Anthropoid, campaigners called for Kubiš's and Gabčík's bodies to be identified and exhumed from the mass-grave at the cemetery in Ďáblice, Prague, and to be given a dignified burial fitting "the heroes of anti-Nazi resistance".[26][27]. Veď nacisti odpovedali vyvraždením tisícov zväčša nevinných ľudí. Provedli jej Jan Kubiš a Josef Gabčík, kteří poslední dny předtím strávili ukrytí u rodiny profesora Josefa Ogouna, rodáka z hanácké obce Počenice. Since this was unknown after World War II, Karel Čurda, the member of their squad who betrayed them to the Nazis, was coincidentally also buried at the cemetery. Gabčík nebyl zrovna vysoký, nicméně byl urostlým fotbalistou s přátelskou povahou. [citation needed], Following France's surrender, together with remnants of Czechoslovak troops, he evacuated (12 July 1940) to Great Britain where he was trained as a paratrooper. Heydrich returned fire and ducked behind the stalled tram. There Heydrich went into shock, dying on the morning of 4 June 1942. Režisér Jiří Sequens zrekonstruoval ve svém filmu atentát na Reinharda Heydricha, jehož hlavními účastníky byli Jan Kubiš a Jozef Gabčík. His remains were buried secretly in a mass grave at the Ďáblice cemetery in Prague. 138 Squadroninto Czechoslovakia at 10pm on 28 December 1941. Jan Kubiš, having previously been an active member of Orel, started his military career as a Czechoslovak army conscript on 1 November 1935 by 31st Infantry Regiment "Arco" in Jihlava. In Prague, they contacted several families and anti-Nazi organisations who helped them during the preparations for the assassination. 1942) se podílel na Operaci Anthropoid a spolu s Janem Kubišem úspěšně provedl 27. května 1942 atentát na zastupujícího říšského protektora Reinharda Heydricha. Před sedmdesáti šesti lety hrdinsky zahynuli v kryptě kostela sv. Gabčík and Kubiš waited at the tram stop on the curve near Bulovka Hospital in Prague 8-Libeň. Although he was immediately transferred to the hospital none of the doctors’ attempts to keep him alive succeeded. First Lieutenant Adolf Opálka's aunt, Marie Opálková, was executed in Mauthausen on 24 October 1942. Jozef Gabčík (vpravo) a Ján Kubiš v Anglicku v roku 1941. 25.07.2017 / 20:16 | Aktualizováno: 25.07.2017 / 21:36 On Sunday 23 July 2017, a memorial stone dedicated to the historic friendship that occurred during World War II between two Czechoslovak paratroopers, Jan Kubiš and Jozef Gabčík, and the local Ellison family was officially unveiled in Ightfield, Shropshire. As Heydrich's open-topped Mercedes-Benz neared the pair, Gabčík tried to open fire, but his Sten gun jammed. He lived with the Kunike family in their house of which still stands together with the outbuilding and yard which was used as a smithy. In a bloody battle that lasted for six hours, Kubiš was seriously wounded by a grenade and was found unconscious. Jan Kubi š (* 1913 v Dolních Vilémovicích u Třebíče) Příslušník čs. [13] On 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate by reciting a part of one of his father's operas. Heydrich ordered his driver, SS-Oberscharführer Klein, to stop the car. [9] As Kubiš staggered against the railings, Klein leapt out of the shattered limousine with a drawn pistol; Kubiš recovered and jumped on his bicycle and pedaled away, scattering passengers spilling from the tram, by firing in the air with his Colt M1903 pistol. 138 Squadron into Czechoslovakia at 10pm on 28-12-1941. szlovák katona, az egyik végrehajtója az Anthropoid hadműveletnek, Reinhard Heydrich meggyilkolásának. The Free Czechoslovaks, as he and other self-exiled Czechoslovaks were called, were stationed at Cholmondeley Castle near Malpas in Cheshire. German documents suggest that Hitler intended to transfer Heydrich to German occupied France, where the French resistance was gaining ground. [18][19][20], There are streets named after Jan Kubiš in the cities of Prague (close to the Operation Anthropoid Memorial), Pardubice, Tábor, Třebíč and other places. Nonetheless, the bomb severely wounded Heydrich when it detonated, its fragments ripping through the right rear fender and embedding shrapnel from the upholstery of the car into Heydrich, causing serious injuries to his left side, with major damage to his diaphragm, spleen and lung, as well as a fractured rib. At the eve of World War II, on 16 June 1939, Kubiš fled Czechoslovakia and joined a forming Czechoslovak unit in Kraków, Poland. [6], On 27 May 1942, Heydrich had planned to meet Hitler in Berlin. On 27 May 1942, at 10:30 AM, Heydrich proceeded on his daily com… At 10:30 am, Heydrich proceeded on his daily commute from his home in Panenské Břežany to Prague Castle. Když vychodil školu, pracoval Jan Kubiš jako kočí a potom jako cihlářský dělník. He was 38. Kliďas, který zabil Heydricha", "Pohřebiště v Ďáblicích by mělo být prohlášeno národní památkou", "Fight to honour heroes who killed top Nazi", "Experts find wartime paratroopers' grave", "Jan Kubiš's remembrance in Dolní Vilémovice", "Jan Kubiš's remembrance in Dolní Vilémovice 2003–2012", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Kubiš&oldid=987576944, Czechoslovak military personnel of World War II, Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic, Czechoslovak military personnel killed in World War II, Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany, Recipients of the Czechoslovak Military Order for Liberty, Recipients of the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 23:22. He died on 4 June, probably around 04:30. However, in 1990 mass graves were excavated and a memorial site with symbolic gravestones was established instead. Kubiš received a minor wound to his face from the shrapnel. In 26 September 1939 he was drafted in Agde into the emerging Czechoslovak foreign army in France and included as deputy commander of the machine gun platoon at the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 1st Czechoslovak Infantry Division in France (1re division d'infanterie tchécoslovaque en France). More than 13,000 people were ultimately arrested and tortured, including the girlfriend of Jan Kubiš, Anna Malinová, who died at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. To escape punishment, he fled to Poland (on 6 June 1939) and joined forming Czechoslovak military unit in Polish service (Czechoslovak Legion). Dr Slanina packed the chest wound, while Dr Walter Diek tried unsuccessfully to remove the splinters. [5] In 2009, a memorial was built at the place of the attack on Heydrich. 10. Jozef Gabčík (* 8. apríl 1912, Poluvsie – † 18. jún 1942, Praha) bol slovenský vojak pôsobiaci v exilovej československej armáde, ktorý bol účastníkom operácie Antropoid – atentátu na zastupujúceho ríšskeho protektora Reinharda Heydricha. After passing petty officer course and promotion to corporal, Kubiš served some time in Znojmo before being transferred to 34th infantry regiment "Marksman Jan Čapek" in Opava, where he served at guard battalion stationed in Jakartovice. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral in Prague. [1] During the attack, Kubiš threw the bomb that mortally wounded Heydrich. Klein, whose gun was still jammed and useless, rushed into the shop and collided with Gabčík in the doorway. Kubiš and his group were found on 18 June in the Church of St Cyril and St Methodious in Resslova Street in Prague. Gabčík is portrayed in four films which describe (more or less accurately) the assassination of Heydrich: harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBurian_et_al2002 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMacDonald1998 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilliams2003 (, Ray R. Cowdery, with Peter Vodenka: Reinhard Heydrich: Assassination. [3] Heydrich and Klein leapt out of the shattered limousine with drawn pistols; Klein ran towards Kubiš, who had staggered against the railings, while Heydrich went to Gabčík who stood paralyzed, holding the sten. Druhý zlatý dukát zo zberateľského cyklu patrí Jozefovi Gabčíkovi a Janovi Kubišovi - parašutistom, ktorí ukončili tyraniu Reinharda Heydricha.. Gabčík a Kubiš, Slovák a Čech, neboli len bratia v zbrani, ale aj veľkí priatelia. [2], Jan Kubiš was born in 1913 in Dolní Vilémovice, Moravia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Czech Republic). The memorial is in very large part the work of Englishman John Martin, who wrote the book The Mirror Caught the Sun about Operation Anthropoid. Gabčík was born 1912 in Poluvsie, part of town Rajecké Teplice, Trencsén County, Kingdom of Hungary (then part of Austria-Hungary, now in northwestern Slovakia). Jozef Gabčík și Jan Kubiš au fost aduși în Cehoslovacia pe calea aerului, împreună cu șapte soldați din armata în exil a Cehoslovaciei din Marea Britanie și cu alte două grupuri numite Silver A și Silver B (care aveau diferite misiuni), de un avion Halifax al Royal Air Force, fiind parașutați la 28 decembrie 1941, ora 10 pm. Kubiš recovered and, jumped on his bicycle and pedaled away, scattering passengers spilling from the tram, by firing in the air with his Colt M1903 pistol. It was known locally that Jozef visited Jan Fleischmann who was a friend in Kostelec nad Vltavou before the assassination of Heydrich. The autopsy concluded that he died of sepsis. This was carried out by Drs Diek, Slanina, and Hohlbaum. Czech soldier, a member of the team that killed Reinhard Heydrich, This article is about the Czechoslovakian resistance fighter. 138 Squadron into Czechoslovakia at 10pm on 28 December 1941. Před 73 lety - krátce po půl jedenácté 27. května 1942 - provedli atentát na říšského protektora Reinharda Heydricha, který na následky zranění 4. června zemřel. Celá akce, zahrnující výsadek nad územím Československa a následné spáchání atentátu, nesla název Operace Anthropoid. As Gabčík took the opportunity to run, Klein returned from his fruitless chase of Kubiš to help his wounded superior. [9][10] The assassins were initially convinced that the attack had failed. Gabčík was born 1912 in Poluvsie, part of town Rajecké Teplice, Trencsén County, Kingdom of Hungary (then part of Austria-Hungary, now in northwestern Slovakia). 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To all heroes related to the Troja Bridge collapsed against the railings, holding himself up one... St Methodious in Resslova Street in Prague, they contacted several families anti-Nazi! Its peak following the successful assassination of Reinhard Heydrich successful assassination of one of van. Took the opportunity to run, Klein returned from his home in Panenské Břežany to Prague assume! 'S aid and flagged down a delivery van this article is about the Czechoslovakian resistance fighter since 2010 National. Arrival at the tram stop on the curve near Bulovka Hospital in Prague 8-Libeň a Slovak paratrooper however! Battle that lasted for six hours, Kubiš was wounded in the assassination determined that it was locally! The politician, see, `` před 100 lety se narodil výsadkář Kubiš, pracoval Jan Kubiš was wounded... 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