The seeds benefit from pre-soaking or chipping with a sharp blade. Unlike the edible pea, there is evidence that seeds of members of the genus Lathyrus are toxic if ingested in quantity. Symptoms are similar to those of scurvy and copper deficiency, which share the common feature of inhibiting proper formation of collagen fibrils. Plant once your ground has dried out, spacing the seeds 6 inches (15 cm) apart. Pukinggan is a common name shared by (1) Centrosema pubescens, butterfly pea; and (2) Clitorea ternatea, blue pea vine. Native Status: Introduced. The large, pea-shaped seeds are sown in cold frames in Spring or Autumn. These sweet-flavored peas are delicious raw or cooked. The plant was categorized by Linnaeus and was done in accordance with its branch nodules that bind nitrogen from the air. Garden Pea in Spanish can be different from Garden Pea in English. Genus: Lathyrus. It is grown as an annual plant, so it has no USDA hardiness zone. Dense growth to 23 feet high and wide. They are grown up canes, with the new shoots being regularly pinched out to promote a bushy habit and higher flower yields. Jan 12,2021 - What is scientific name of PEA ? Centrosema pubescens Benth. Plant Details South African native grown for colorful, asymmetrical flowers that look somewhat like sweet peas (Lathyrus). everlasting peavine, sweet pea, broad-leaved everlasting-pea, everlasting pea. The leaves are pinnate with two leaflets and a terminal tendril, which twines around supporting plants and structures, helping the plant to climb. The annual species, L. odoratus, may be confused with the everlasting pea, L. latifolius, a perennial.[2]. More recently, the association between the sweet pea, the Eckfords and Wem has been highlighted again. They are larger and very variable in color in the many cultivars. Problems. Stems. Inch-long, rounded leaves are gray-green. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. A related species, Lathyrus sativus, is grown for human consumption but when it forms a major part of the diet it causes symptoms of toxicity called lathyrism. Common Name: Winter Austrian Pea Scientific Name: Pisum sativum L. ssp. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_pea&oldid=990891979, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 03:09. [7], Gregor Mendel is today recognized as the "Father of Modern Genetics" for his work with the cross breeding of pea plants (Pisum sativum) with different characteristics, and sweet pea has been used in a similar way. It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in), where suitable support is available. [3] Eckford was presented with the RHS Victoria Medal of Honour for his work. Air Warden. and Punnett, R.C. 72–96". Kummerowia stipulacea. See more at How to Grow and Care for Sweet Peas. A pest called the pollen beetle which is small, shiny and black, eats the pollen and disfigures the flowers. Snap Peas Scientific Name: Pisum sativum var. (1923). There is also a cultivar 'Dorothy Eckford', named after a family member. arvense Lathyrus aphaca. Climbs up to three feet on grass and other vegetation. If your soil is acidic, keep the soil evenly moist for good germination and growth. Mosaic virus is spread by greenfly, causing yellowing of leaves, distortion of new shoots, and inhibited flowering. Additional common names for this species include perennial pea and wild sweet pea. Genus name comes from the Greek word lathyros for pea or pulse. In the late 1980s, the Sweet Pea Society of Wem started an annual show. Since Sweet Peas are a Legume, they need little additional fertilizer. | EduRev Class 10 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 285 Class 10 Students. Scientific name i: Lathyrus odoratus: Taxonomy navigation › Lathyrus. Lathyrus belinensis is a related Lathyrus species which has red and yellow flowers. The leaves are pinnate with two leaflets and a terminal tendril, which twines around supporting plants and structures, helping the sweet pea to climb. Enjoy the early summer crop and consider planting a crop in mid-summer for fall. : Sweet Pea, Tangier Pea, Everlasting Pea, Caley Pea, Singletary Pea Leucothoe axillaris and Leucothoe davisiae: Drooping Leucothoe, Sierra Laurel Linum usitatissimum: Flax They have the tenderness and fleshy pod qualities of young beans with the flavor of peas. Sweet Peas may dry up and die in mid-summer in warmer areas. macrocarpon Interesting and common names: mangetout (French for "eat all"), sugar snaps, sweet peas, sugar pops, sugar daddies Plant Family: Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) includes beans, other peas, lentils EarthDance Variety: ‘Sugar Snap’ Other varieties for Missouri growers: ‘Sugar Ann, ‘Super Sugar Snap’ It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1-2 m where suitable support is available. introduced perennial, reproducing by seed and rooting stems. Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) reside in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae of legumes. Genus Common Name: Pea. Specific epithet means broad-leaved. Sweetpea The scientific name of sweetpea flower is Lathyrus Odoratus. Lathyrus odoratus is an annual, climbing plant, growing up 6.7 feet (2 m) tall, where suitable support is available. The Plant List: See: Taxonomic note below on … Basic Sweet Pea Flower Information Common Names Sweet Pea Scientific Name Genus species Lathyrus odoratus Family Fabaceae History With more than 260 varieties in cultivation, sweet peas come in a broad color range, including white, purple, pink, lavender and red. Data Source and Documentation ... Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands. This repeat bloomer provides continuous accent color. [4], Over 50 cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Plant climbing Sweet Peas along a fence, trellis, or wire. Flower … Recent experiments have attempted to develop this chemical as a treatment to avoid disfiguring skin contractions after skin grafting. Sweet Peas; Talinum; Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) Tulips; Verbena; Viola (Pansy) Wildflower Mixes; Yarrow; Zinnias Family: Fabaceae Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae – Pea family Genus: Lathyrus L. – pea Species: Lathyrus cicera L. – red pea Subordinate Taxa. Life Cycle. Note for bright green pod encasing round light green color edible peas. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. sativum var. The two words in the flower’s scientific name, “ Lathyrus odoratus,” mean “fragrant” and also “very attractive.” That meaning makes a lot of sense! The first written record of the sweet pea appeared in 1695 in the writings of Francisco Cupani. Many genetic principles were discovered or confirmed in this species. is an accepted name. Indigofera hirsuta. (1906). Butterfly pea is a English common name shared by both species. Copyright © 2013-2021 World of Flowering Plants. Snap Peas. Scientific Name: Lathyrus odoratus: Common Name: Sweet Pea: Height: 5-8 feet: Spread: 1-2 feet: Bloom time: Spring, Summer: Flower color: Various: Light Exposure: No serious insect or disease problems Slugs and snails are attracted to young plants. Lathyrus odoratus is an annual climbing plant that grows up 6.7 feet (2 m) tall where suitable support is available. Overview of sweet pea plants. Dastur, D.K. Perennial Pea, Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea - Lathyrus latifolius. Once important cut flowers, prized for their aroma and range of colours, sweet peas benefit substantially from anti-ethylene pretreatments. In the wild plant the flowers are purple, 2–3.5 centimetres (0.79–1.38 in) broad; they are larger and very variable in colour in the many cultivars. Sweet peas have been cultivated since the 17th century and a vast number of cultivars are commercially available. Common Name(s): sweet pea [English] vetchling [English] peavine [English] pea [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: partial : Latest Record Review: 2011 (1959). Common Name: Sweet Clover Scientific Name: Melilotus spp. Dasler, W. (1954). It was used by Punnett in early studies of genetic linkage. Fabaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory) Fabaceae: sub-family Faboideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Papilionaceae (Western Australia) By 1901, he had introduced a total of 115 of the 264 cultivars grown at the time. While all members of the genus Lathyrus [ Lathyrus sativus (Chickling pea), L. odoratus (sweet pea), L. latifolius (Perennial sweet pea), L. sylvestris (flat pea), L. hirsutus (Rough Pea) ] are considered toxic, the effects of the toxins tend to be more cumulative than immediate. NOTE: Spencer Series sweet peas are known as late-flowering because they require at least 12 hours of daylight, unlike more modern sweet pea varieties bred for winter production, which may require only 10–11 hours of daylight. Kummerowia striata. All rights reserved. It produces masses of vibrant purple and magenta flowers throughout the year. The sweet pea is also susceptible to ethylene in quantities produced by senescing plants. Many of the street signs now carry a sweet-pea motif, and an area of the town is known as Eckford Park. Crotalaria spp. Achillea millefolium 'Red Beauty' (Red Beauty Yarrow). The sweet pea is thus a model organism being used in early experimentations in genetics, particularly by the pioneer geneticist Reginald Punnett. [5], In studies of rats, animals fed a diet of 50% sweet pea seeds developed enlarged adrenals relative to control animals fed on edible peas. Additional potential pests include aphids, pea moth and mites. 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