[70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. Government of India. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. dry mixed deciduous forest and group 5/051 i.e. The state government is gearing up to make Himachal the flower basket of the world. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. It has many famous places like Kullu, Manali, Shimla and many more. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. . The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh is very vivid and diversified. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. After the winter snow thaws, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds, roses, chrysanthemums, tulips, lilies and other flowers are carefully cultivated. I would recommend this hotel and have given a 4-5* review. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. The word Hima actually means snow in Sanskritterminology. The views are amazing and everything you expect from hilly place. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Flora and fauna. Shimla Manali Packages || Himachal Packages || Trekking & Camping || Sunrise Holidays Shimla, Shimla Manali Packages || Himachal Packages, Trekking & Camping || Sunrise Holidays Shimla. Himachal Pradesh Rain, Flora and Fauna वर्षा - हिमाचल प्रदेश में प्रतिवर्ष 1600 मिमी. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. The state possesses a host of gorgeous hill stations of India – including Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Khajjiar, Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Chail, etc, alluring tourists from all over the world. forms of wild fauna and flora and to raise awareness of. Kerala flora and fauna. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Flora & Fauna A green pearl in the Himalayan crown, Himachal Pradesh is blessed with a rich flora and fauna that graces the land with grandeur and majesty. It has some the ...... Manali Sanctuary: Kullu This sanctuary starts about 2 km from Manali town. By attracting insects, which in turn attract birds, it forms a major link in high altitude ecosystems. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. Click on the name of a state to view the details of flora and fauna for it. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. 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