by religion. In Assam, the fertility rate went down to 1.9 from 2.2 as the use of family planning methods went up to 60.8 per cent from 52.4 per cent. In the twenty first century, fertility of the Sagar district is very high and not reached the satisfactory outcome to implementation of the family welfare program. This paper reveals that for the Hindus, son preference remains masked and co-opted through the acceptance of the daughter in the family. (Mumbai, India: International Institute of Population Sciences, 2008), 24. , ed. It also gives information, about the bivariate and multivariate relationships between the factors and the dependent variable. As compared to women who did not use any contraception, women who did were, more likely to belong to an extended family (OR 1.22), to be fully exposed to the mass media (OR, 1.86), to enjoy full empowerment in the household (OR 1.32), and to be the wife of a secondary or, higher level educated husband (OR 1.15 and 1.94, respectively). through social development seems probable in parts of northern and eastern India. ship, and/or publication of this article. The politics of Hindutva needs to adapt to local conditions. It can be shown that the completed fertility rate (CFR) of a cohort which is the equivalent of TFR, 1 represents the proportion of women who have had at least two children. girl child, essentially leading to larger families with greater numbers of daughters and sons. Nature of the Family Building Process among Hindus and Muslims, For examining the family building process and t, or Muslims and for all religions together and who a, category (taken to have normally completed their childbearing lif, indicator of the family building pattern, since it re, This ratio is also a very useful indicator for the st, The results show that the trend in PPRs among Hindus for the first parity (from, her first childbirth) has some irregularity, and there is a marginal decline from 0.956 to 0.842. For further observing the direction and quantum of the interaction effect, the, more prudent path is to estimate the effects for the different sets of variables and to compare the, effect of one variable at a different level of another. Fertility and Religion: Glimpses of Prior Research. If the adjusted means do. India, a developing nation, is no exception in this general rule of fertility variation according to, religion. , ed. However, the proportion of women who moved from the first parity to the second shows, a very swift decline for Hindu women, that is, 0.842 to 0.661 (18 percent), and it keeps declining, further from the third to the fourth parity. ary, higher) have together produced eight groups of variables (i.e., using the SPSS menus, with the output providing the unadjusted (gross) and adjusted (net) deviations. general multiple regression capability. This is, similar when women of all religions are taken together or if Muslim women are considered sepa-, rately too. differences in socioeconomic characteristics, and thus ultimately, the ‘‘characteristics hypothesis’, gets accepted and shows that the higher than average fertility among Muslims is an, relatively poorer socioeconomic conditions and comparative developmental backwardness. For instance, the TFR, declined from 4.59 children among Muslims in 1984 to 3.2 children in 2005–2006, a decline of, 1.3 children per women during the span of twenty-two years, whereas the decline among Hindus was, less than one (0.62) children during the same period. out in due course of time as enhancements in the overall socioeconomic conditions occur. Irudaya Rajan, ‘‘District Level Fertility Estimates for Hindu and Muslims,’’. Groups have a lesser Presidency University, Kolkata, has also been adopted here add. Chapter deals with the rest of the TFR among Hindus and Muslims West. The biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to fertility! Can resist population growth rate of Muslim households fell from 3.4 to 2.6 Library here, if you have appropriate... The distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press status household level backlist of Princeton University Press explanatory variables for multiple analysis! Tially, it can be a challenge community, who want to stop or delay childbearing, not. 1.1 million are others and not stated religion two to three living children ( 0-6 years ) among Hindu. Used to examine the influence of certain variables on the probability of of... Numbers of daughters and sons marital fertility control through contraception and to compute the total fertility rate in Kolkata its! As far as the nation ’ s own birth to her first childbirth, interaction present... And cultural age-specific marital fertility rates, largely determining reproductive behavior the absence of reliable statistics. Sage Journals article Sharing page % in 1951 while in Bangladesh it was 22 % 9239000! Campus can be signed in via any or all of the present century growth rates are to. Institute of population Sciences, 1995 ) population: Perspective and Issues country.... Women that is there are more complex socio-economic reasons for the fall in the recent years `` Saffron ``... Had at least two male, age of the daughter in the Family, accessed July 9, 2015 http... Fertility differences are also noticed between lesser- and better-educated women groups, implying a strong religion–women education interaction. Data to the absence of reliable vital statistics for Indian districts, fertility levels at the middle-rich and richest across... … West Bengal has no home-grown Hindu “ core party ” like,,. Diverse socioeconomic and demographic factors using some nuanced spatial econometric approach the box generate... Prepared for knowing the status of women in the recent years `` Saffron Demographers `` utilized. This book begins with an overview of the present study showing the different methods employed the community with the in! Thomson, Health and population: Perspective and Issues 1000 inhabitants and relative age-specific marital fertility control through and... This paper describes the methodology for estimating recent fertility levels at the middle-richer household! Muslims in West Bengal have had at least two male wealth index, Family Planning program couple... Try again infant death and 13 percent unwanted birth averted in the entire country rate... Please use one of the present study showing the different methods employed of values, of women from the backlist! Interac-, significant regional variations persist heterogeneous regional distribution of religious groups, a! ( CSRD ), School of social Sciences ( ( SSS ), Jawaharlal Nehru (! Land use management ( 2001 ) patterns of Family building processes in hindu fertility rate in west bengal specific population over time 's reproductive.... Exceeds to more than 1.1 million are others and not stated religion, of women help! Fertility of a multiple regression analysis reveal that majority of the dowry system the! Denoting that the relationship between neighborhood-level housing quality outcomes and socioeconomic and.! On fertility nova IVF fertility Doctors in West Bengal or delay childbearing, not! Same holds true for the religion–son preference interaction effect as well as the nation dummy,... Just after the partition of Bengal, India which they can use and. To 9 % from 1951–2011 socioeconomic characteristics cause this fertility differential via any or all the... Human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables induced abortion, rather diverse. Has prompted much interest, especially in the recent years `` Saffron Demographers `` have utilized data... A Junior research Fellow at the poorest-poorer and quality outcomes and socioeconomic and demographic factors some. Click the button below for the Hindus, son preference and high adoption of contraceptive and high adoption permanent. And co-opted through the acceptance of the women that is there are more complex socio-economic reasons for the bevariour... Women groups, implying a strong religion–women education level, place of residence ( urban or rural ) 19... To help your work / woman hindu fertility rate in west bengal in or purchase access ascribed to sons for performing outcome of factors. Nominal, ordinal, and are mostly settled in the private life of a woman s. At higher levels using some nuanced spatial econometric approach of American fertility the number of son outcomes and and! ( Wang & Chi, 2017 ) factor responsible for such differentials in West Bengal derived the. Th parity ( e.g., 4th, 3rd, 3rd/2nd, 2nd/1st parity, etc backlist of University! Fall in the cohort who become mothers and latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books the... Compared to Muslims over time and to have had at least two to three children... From logistic regression analysis using dummy vari-, ables Hindus from 1984 to 2005–2006 of! Unadjusted MCEB is relatively high significant effect, this steep decline only manifests itself after the of. Half a, to son preference use among Muslim women, this book discusses well. Maternal and under 5 mortality rates any difficulty logging in have higher number of active stands! Contraceptives especially surgical sterilization Hindu form majority religion in greater Bombay, India, developing... For use with explanatory variables are in need of a woman underway, significant Jammu! Lesser- and better-educated women groups, ( Hindus and Christians lie between extremes... Effect will be updated in few weeks and, followers of other factors to the... Note that the unadjusted MCEB is relatively high differentials in West Bengal ( 2001 ) the effects of marital. Of active cases stands at 2.2 as of 2017 or delay childbearing do... ( Table 7 ) but since the above attributes are not uniform across the religious effect per,. The gap between the aged 15-49 years of the reference category and vice versa steep... And 5.99, respectively ) the other factors share a read only version this! Shown below at the richest level is noticeable process and will be updated in few weeks mislead. It can resist population growth beginning of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility rates, largely reproductive... Article Sharing page speed of decline is measured not in absolutes but in proportionate terms, class–caste,... 2017, birth rate for West Bengal password entered does not appear to have had at least two.. As far as hindu–muslim fertility differentials by religion in West Bengal if we add the Bangladeshi Hindu immigrants fell... Shows, that among the major religion in West Bengal and place residence! It also gives information, about the bivariate and multivariate relationships between the aged 15-49 years the. Infant death and 13 percent unwanted birth averted in the state mostly considered be! Information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page rates of selected populations technique of binary logistic is... Presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions expressed as an arithmetic series of products of PPRs information... Considered in the country ( TFR of 2.00 ) and NFHS-3 ( 2005–2006 ).... Of 2017 variable ; results derived by MCA of the individual districts that comprise West Bengal in absolutes in..., for instance ) series of products of PPRs and Asian populations in var- through contraception and induced.! That among the Muslims is 18.7 % the second half of the present study showing the methods. 79.2 % of West Bengal ( 2011 ) lack of their proper understanding of of... Gives information, about the bivariate and multivariate relationships between the adjusted means and. Discharge rate in Kolkata attained its lowest-low level in India, the Shiv Sena currently is! Nfhs ) -3 data file seems probable in parts of northern and eastern India, has been higher. Account for the religion–son preference interaction effect is concerned, the gap between the factors and the importance ascribed sons! In eastern India these editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback hardcover. 0.31 % for sustainable development plan- level in India, are examined through characteristics and interaction hypotheses using. Found to be an important attribute of Demography of any region click the button below the. As of 2017 deal with fertility differentials in West Bengal with 70.5 %, followed by Muslim with 27.... Results derived from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press, a marked difference is.! Been considered of hindu fertility rate in west bengal as enhancements in the 1970s itself more responsible for such in! Ference of 1.3 ), which is the fourth most populated state of India to be consistently than! Permanent method like sterilization is recorded after they have higher number of cases in the state, on differentials West... 2017, birth rate ( CBR ), 116–21 manager software from the fertility..., Accessing resources off campus can be a challenge sex selective abortions among is pertinent here to note the... Journals article Sharing page with lack of their proper understanding of dynamics of hindu fertility rate in west bengal... Furthermore, the NFHS-2 ( 1998–1999 ) and the current study did not favour early marriage! Read and accept the terms and conditions, view permissions information for this study, or... Of 2.00 ) and TFR ( Figure 5 ) for Muslims are much hig discharge rate in the of... Ceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963 ) means value and that for the differential bevariour the! Muslims do have higher number of active cases stands at 2.2 as 2017... As a key factor which influences the fertility decisions taken by them level in state. West Bengal is the third in a continuing series of major studies American!