From the above, the current results were suggested that it could experience a comfortable hypnagogic imagery by rousing pleasantness before sleep. 2014 May;40(3):857-64. doi: 10.1037/a0035546. Accumulated evidence indicates that the neurophysiological phenomena that take place during sleep fulfill multiple functions, some actually present all over the sleep‐wake cycle, others perchance unique to sleep. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. That is, the social jetlag shortened the length of learning time on condition that mastery‐approach goal was high. The effects of sleep medications on the brain 4. Some people might need more than 8 hours of sleep to feel rested while other people might need less. Sleep cycles 5. Sleep paralysis (kanashibari) is an altered state of consciousness based on the unusual occurrence of stage REM, and frequently experienced by ordinary people. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The subject of this study were five college students who gave informed consent for participation. In these four classes, women in low sustained class had highest scores of social/family and functional well‐beings, but those in high sustained class had highest scores of physical well‐being and additional concerns. The study underscores the importance of including sleep as a potentially important determinant when assessing leadership effectiveness. Sleep paralysis by itself has been reported as occurring infrequently and many clinicians are uncertain of its significance. Two experiments are reported. About the Journal Index Copernicus Value 2016: 81.07 Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of sleep disorders and their treatment. Medical Psychological Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China. University of Eastern Finland, Finland; 6. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan; 2. Categorical regression analysis (R2 = .310‐.403, all p < .001) showed that only ME scores (β = .236‐324, all p < .005) without SA habits in the previous year (β = .246‐.395, all p < .005) was associated with SA habits across all school years. This phenomenon can extend beyond its typical use in pharmaceutical drugs to involve aspects of everyday life, such as the effect of sleep on cognitiv … J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn . The Bioadaptive Changes in the Pharyngeal Airway and Hyoid Position Following Mandibular Setback Surgery: A Cephalometric Study. Their study included over 400 adults of all ages - 40% with sleep disorders - who completed questionnaires that asked about gratitude, sleep, and pre-sleep thoughts. The confounding role of circadian rhythms in previous sleep and memory experiments is also considered. Sleep Journal and Reflection Project. These results suggest that REM sleep might play an important role in both negative and positive memory consolidation. Sleep paralysis (kanashibari) is an altered state of consciousness based on the unusual occurrence of stage REM, and frequently experienced by ordinary people, Kazuhiko Fukuda Edogawa University, Japan. Sleep has often been neglected as an issue for health and well-being. Drawing from ego depletion theory, our theoretical extension includes a serial mediation model of nightly sleep quantity and quality as predictors of abusive supervision. The editorial office promises to peer review the submitted manuscripts and ensures quality. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a syndrome consisting of symptoms of depressed mood, sleep problems and lack of energy with recurring seasonal pattern. This phenomenon is based on a physiological process ‐‐ the unusual sleep onset occurrence of REM sleep (Sleep Onset REM Periods: SOREMPs). In the real world, individuals inhabit many different social groups simultaneously and stereotypes about one social group may conflict with another. The Journal of Journal of Sleep Disorders & therapy is an academic journal – hosted by OMICS International – a pioneer in open access publishing–and is listed among the top 10 journals in Sleep medicine. P2460 The influence of positive–negative films stimuli before sleep on hypnagogic imagery, Hiromichi Takehara, Hideki Tanaka Hiroshima International University, Japan. Sigmund Freud, often referred to as the father of psychology, focused a great deal of his theoretical energy on trying to understand and interpret dreams. However, sleep is currently manifesting a … Samy I McFarlane and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. Two such conflicting stereotype sets are those associated with female and with leaders, female are considered less competence, but leaders are perceived more competence. Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan. However, PSG results showed the significant decrease (p<.05) in the percentage of REM in the third NREM‐REM cycle with the blue condition compared to the dark condition, which was an unnatural alteration from the normal sleep pattern. The emotion of stimuli films was incorporated into hypnagogic imagery more Positive stimuli group than Negative stimuli group. We examined this possibility using the Psychomotor Vigilance Task as a measure of attention and the UNRAVEL task as a measure of placekeeping, a higher-order process … CBT for nightmares is combination of several techniques: i) self‐monitoring by dream diary, ii) cognitive restructuring of negative thoughts in nightmares, iii) dream imagery exposure, iv) imagery rehearsal, and v) progressive muscle relaxation training before falling asleep. Various factor such as morningness/eveningness (ME) and sleep amount consistency affected SA habits. Learning type (input/output) and learning attitude (positive/negative) were included for analysis. It has been reported that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep might play an important role in negative emotional memory consolidation. OR1850 Association between Seasonal Affective Disorder and nightmares, insomnia and chronotype at latitudes 60°N ‐ 66°N, Nils Sandman (1,2), Ilona Merikanto (2,3), Katja Valli (1,4), Erkki Kronholm (2), Hanna Määttänen (1), Tiina Laatikainen (2,5), Timo Partonen (2), Tiina Paunio (2,3,6) 1. Subjective evaluations were measured by questionnaires. Specifically, the EEG contains more abundant high frequency components (α and β bands), which usually appear during wakefulness. There were two conditions: Negative mood and positive mood. Learn more. P2461 Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Face Emotion Processing: An fMRI Investigation, Miyuki Tamura Yamamura Gakuen College, Japan. Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. Why Are Undergraduate Students Sleepy and Sleep Deprived? While several studies show that leaders frequently lack sleep, little is known about how lack of sleep influences the quality of their leadership behaviour. P2456 The relationship between sleep log and subjective sleep quality, Yutarou Kanno (1), Ritsuko Tsugawa (2) 1. P2463 Evaluate multiply‐categorizable individuals can decrease stereotyping, Bin Zuo, Fangfang Wen, Shan Sun Central China Normal University, China. Dim, blue and red light conditions were presented for 5 hours prior to the bedtime on each day in 3‐day period. In order to investigate the relationship between sleep log and the item of subjective sleep quality, we calculated Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The meaning, origin, and analysis of dreams have fascinated psychologists since the inception of the field of psychology. Sleep disturbance is one of the most frequently seen health complaints worldwide. 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